1. Install sudo. Some installations do not come with sudo installed. If your does not, install sudo with apt.

# apt install sudo

2. Create a new user account with the adduser command. Use a strong password for the new user. You can enter values for the user information, or press ENTER to leave those fields blank.

# adduser example_user
Adding user `example_user' ...
Adding new group `example_user' (1001) ...
Adding new user `example_user' (1001) with group `example_user' ...
Creating home directory `/home/example_user' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
Changing the user information for example_user
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
        Full Name []: Example User
        Room Number []:
        Work Phone []:
        Home Phone []:
        Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y

3. Add the new user to the sudo group.

# adduser example_user sudo

4. Test by switching to the new user.

# su - example_user

Verify you are the new user with whoami, then test sudo access with sudo whoami, which should return root.

$ whoami
example_user
$ sudo whoami
[sudo] password for example_user:
root
How to use Sudo on a Vultr Cloud Server

单一的 zh 和 zh-CN 均属于废弃用法。

问题主要在于,zh 现在不是语言code了,而是macrolang,能作为语言code的是cmn(国语)、yue(粤语)、wuu(吴语)等。我通常建议写成 zh-cmn 而不是光写 cmn,主要是考虑兼容性(至少可匹配 zh),有不少软件和框架还没有据此更新。

zh-CN 的问题还在于,其实多数情况下标记的是简体中文,但是不恰当的使用了地区,这导致同样用简体中文的 zh-SG(新加坡)等无法匹配。更典型的是 zh-TW 和 zh-HK。所以其实应该使用 zh-Hans / zh-Hant 来表示简体和繁体。那么完整的写法就是 zh-cmn-Hans,表示简体中文书写的普通话/国语。一般而言没有必要加地区代码,除非要表示地区特异性,一般是词汇不一样(比如维基百科的大陆简体和新马简体)。

如何标记的例子:

  1. 简体中文页面:html lang=zh-cmn-Hans
  2. 繁体中文页面:html lang=zh-cmn-Hant
  3. 英语页面:html lang=en
作者:贺师俊
链接:https://www.zhihu.com/question/20797118/answer/16809331
来源:知乎
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

This is known issue in Hibernate, see https://hibernate.atlassian.net/browse/HHH-8805

Solution is to add @org.hibernate.annotations.ForeignKey(name = "none") on the mapped side.

class Parent {

  @OneToMany(mappedBy="parent", cascade=CascadeType.ALL, orphanRemoval=true)
  @OrderColumn(name="childIndex")
  @org.hibernate.annotations.ForeignKey(name = "none")
  public List<Child> getChildren() {
    return children;
  }

}

Note: Prefer the JPA 2.1 introduced javax.persistence.ForeignKey instead. The native annotation is deprecated.

answerd by Bustanil Arifin and sophros How do I disable Hibernate foreign key constraint on a bidirectional association?

Here is the difference:

  • addFlashAttribute() actually stores the attributes in a flashmap (which is internally maintained in the users session and removed once the next redirected request gets fulfilled)
  • addAttribute() essentially constructs request parameters out of your attributes and redirects to the desired page with the request parameters.

So the advantage of addFlashAttribute() will be that you can store pretty much any object in your flash attribute (as it is not serialized into request params at all, but maintained as an object), whereas with addAttribute() since the object that you add gets transformed to a normal request param, you are pretty limited to the object types like String or primitives.

answerd by Biju Kunjummen https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14470111/spring-redirectattributes-addattribute-vs-addflashattribute

denis-anisimov:

This looks like a bug in Spring: spring-projects/spring-boot#27147

JS WebSocket class can't connect to the server and there is nothing to fix on our side.
The same happens with:

  • console code ws = new WebSocket("ws://localhost: 35729");
  • Live reload Chrome extension: it doesn't work with 2.5.2

pleku:
Fixed in Spring Boot 2.4.9 & 2.5.3

Live reload is broken starting with Spring Boot 2.5.2 #11375
DevTools' LiveReload support's HTTP header handling is case sensitive #26813