As nobody answered, So I asked this on MongoDB-User Group

Say cars is your outputcollection (where you want to store output of map-reduce job).

• REPLACE: If your current MR is successful, all of the documents in cars will be deleted (regardless of their _id) and replaced by the current result.

• MERGE: No document in cars will be deleted. Instead, each document in your current result will replace an already existing document in cars with the same _id. If there is not any document in cars with that _id, it will be just inserted. You can see this like an upsert:

  db.cars.update({_id: newDocument._id}, {value: newDocument.value}, {upsert: true})

• REDUCE: This is very similar to MERGE. But instead of just replacing the existing document, both documents will be the input of your reduce function (i.e. reduce([oldDocument, newDocument])) and the resulting document will replace the existing one.
• INLINE: Returns your result as a variable in the same fashion a function does. Nothing is stored in MongoDB, so this does not impact any collection.

The complete answer can be found here.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30508245/what-does-mapreducecommand-outputtype-reduce-do-in-mapreduce-command-in-mongodb

Do not bind to a specific port. Instead, bind to port 0:

sock.bind(('', 0))

The OS will then pick an available port for you. You can get the port that was chosen using sock.getsockname()[1], and pass it on to the slaves so that they can connect back.

import socket
from contextlib import closing

def find_free_port():
    with closing(socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)) as s:
        s.bind(('', 0))
        s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        return s.getsockname()[1]

源 https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1365265/on-localhost-how-do-i-pick-a-free-port-number

利用 typecho 上传文件（附件）时，提示上传失败。

环境

Ubuntu 16.04
typecho 1.1
PHP7.0
Nginx

失败的原因

• PHP 限制了上传文件的大小
• Nginx 限制了上传文件的大小

现目前在网上能够搜索到的信息，90%的都只提到了错误原因是由PHP的配置文件引起的，我看到的就一篇文章(参考文献2)提到了Nginx的问题，并在其文章的帮助使得我将问题有效地解决掉了，在此表示感谢。

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