<mvc:annotation-driven/>
...
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="supportedMediaTypes" value = "text/plain;charset=UTF-8" />
                </bean>
                <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

此时配置，response content-type 依然是 text/plain;charset=ISO-8859-1。

    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg>
                    <util:constant static-field="java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8"/>
                </constructor-arg>
                <property name="writeAcceptCharset" value="false" />
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

当 <mvc:annotation-driven> 配置存在时，bean StringHttpMessageConverter 放于 <mvc:message-converters> 中， response 才能正确返回 text/plain;charset=UTF-8。

声明 util:

<beans ...
     xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
...
 xsi:schemaLocation="...
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.1.xsd
...">

xml: 注入静态成员变量至 spring bean
https://www.cnblogs.com/yzx2018/p/8884141.html

There is a way using CSS!

If you set your width depending on the parent container you can set the height to 0 and set padding-bottom to the percentage which will be calculated depending on the current width:

.some_element {
    position: relative;
    width: 20%;
    height: 0;
    padding-bottom: 20%;
}

This works well in all major browsers.

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5445491/height-equal-to-dynamic-width-css-fluid-layout